1、 louder是形容词loud的比较级,在句中一般充当定语(放在名词前),或充当表语(放在系动词后),或充当补足语.
如:Can you answer the question in a louder voice? (louder修饰名词voice做定语)
你能用更大的声音回答这个问题吗?
The sound of this radio is louder than that one. (louder放在系动词is后面做表语)
这台收音机的声音比那台收音机(的声音)更大.
Why not make your voice louder? (louder放在宾语your voice后面做宾语补足语)
2、 而alouder是副词loudly的比较级,在句中一般只做状语,修饰动词(短语),不过alouder的比较级一般用more loudly,loudlier很少用.
如:Please tell the story loudlier.
= Please tell the story more loudly.
请更大声地讲述这个故事.
loudlier为副词loudly的比较级,在句中做状语,修饰动词短语tell the story.