二者作“害怕”之义时,可互换,如:

I'm afraid/ (scared) of dogs. 我害怕狗。

但scare多用“恐吓”“惊吓”“惊恐”解。

如:The dog scared the thief away. 那狗把贼吓得要死。

be scared to death 吓得要死

The house scares easily. 马易受惊。

而afraid是形容词,常作表语,“担心的”“害怕的”“恐怕”。

I'm afraid I'm late. 恐怕我晚了吧。

He was afraid that he would fail.他担心他会失败