二者作“害怕”之义时,可互换,如:
I'm afraid/ (scared) of dogs. 我害怕狗。
但scare多用“恐吓”“惊吓”“惊恐”解。
如:The dog scared the thief away. 那狗把贼吓得要死。
be scared to death 吓得要死
The house scares easily. 马易受惊。
而afraid是形容词,常作表语,“担心的”“害怕的”“恐怕”。
I'm afraid I'm late. 恐怕我晚了吧。
He was afraid that he would fail.他担心他会失败