gonna 是 going to 的缩写,原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形动词。

注意以下为非正式的写法,不适合出现在书面语中。

1、单词 + to

going to = gonna

want to = wanna

wants to = wansta

got to = gotta

have to = hafta

has to = hasta

1)going to缩略为gonna,be going to to sth表示一般将来时,其缩略形式为be gonna do sth,不能省略be动词。

2)got to缩略为gotta,可用于have got to sth/have gotta do sth中,表示“不得不做某事、必须做某事”口语中也可省略have,用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同样的意思。

例句:

You wanna go?

I hafta do it today.

Then I've gotta go.

You knew this was gonna happen.

You've gotta find a way to get along.

She hasta believe him. She hasta believe him.

I wanna go to the cinema. She wansta come with me.

2、单词 + of

out of = outta

sort of = sorta

kind of = kinda

lot of = lotta

例句:

Kinda busy right now.

Isn't that kinda like cheating?

A lotta people are outta work.

It sorta seems like you might be a liar.

So I'm gonna ask you to step outta my space.

3、单词 + you

口语中,you常与其他单词缩略为-ya或-a。美语中,you也常与all缩略为y'all。

catch you = catcha

get