区别就是两者意思是差不多,但具体用法略有不同。

consist 是不及物动词,要和 of连用,表示“由.组成由.构成”,后接名词做宾语

如:The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章.

The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的.

include 是及物动词,表示“包含、包括”,直接跟名词做宾语.

如:Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识.

Prices include 15% VAT.价格中含有15%增值税.

consists和include的区别

consist是不及物动词,include是及物动词,consist of由…组成/构成,include包含,包括