弱读三大原则

一，弱读成/ə/音：这是最重要的原则，大部分的元音弱读都可以弱读成/ə/音。

二，省略：基本上所有h开头的单词在句子中弱读时都可以把h发音省略省略元音/f/

三，长元音变短元音：如/i:/ ->/i/，/u:/ -> /u/

说完了理论，最重要的就是实际使用了。下面是一些常用单词在句子中的弱读形式。

A. me we she 

这类原来是长元音结尾的，弱读都变成短元音

me /miː/ ->/mi/，we /wiː/ ->/wi/，she/ʃiː/ ->/ʃi/

B.冠词

1、a

这个单词弱读时，基本是感觉嘴间一阵风一带而过的感觉。举例：a /ə/ Have a nice day

2、an

这个单词，一般老师教的是重读形式，为/æn/。但它在句子中的实际发音是/ən/。举例：an apple a day He is an interesting person.

3、the

这个单词在辅音前，发音为/ðə/ ，举例：the letter 在元音前，发音为/ði/，举例：in the end

C.代词

1、he his him: 

这些单词在句首一般保留h发音，但是在句中一般省略h音，将其弱读成/i/ /iz/ /im/。

He /hi/ likes the film. His /hiz/ face is red. Did he /i/ come? I like him /im/. 

2、her: 在辅音前，发音为/ə/ Let her go 在元音前，发音为/ər/ Send her away.

3、us:/ʌs/ 弱读成 /əs/，举例：please help us.

4、your: 重读为/jɔː/在辅音前，弱读为/jə/，举例：do your best 在元音前，弱读为/jər/ ，举例：on your own

5、them:重读为/ðem/，弱读为/ðəm/，举例：I spoke to them.

D.助动词，系动词

1、be:/bi/ Be careful

2、am:/əm/

3、are:辅音前，弱读为/ə/ You are late元音前，弱读为/ər/ we are eager to learn

4、were:辅音前，弱读为/wə/元音前，弱读为/wər/

5、is:/z/ He is here.

6、was:/wəz/

7、do:辅音前，弱读为/də/ where do they live 元音前，弱读为/du/ How do you do

8、does:/dAz/ -> /dəz/

9、have: /həv/ I have met him before /əv/ The visitors have arrived.

10、has:/həz/She has comes/əz/ The place has changed.

11、had: /əd/ He said his son had gone aboard.

12、can:/kən/ Can you help me?

13、could:/kʊd/ ->/kəd/

14、must:很多人一般只会说/mʌst/，语气很重，有种命令和强迫的感觉，但是/məst/就会弱很多。举例：we must /məs/ be careful. You must /məst/ eat it.

15.would:/wʊd/ ->/wəd/ Would you help me?

16.、been:/bi:n/ -> /bin/

17、and:是使用最多的，也是最容易出错的。大多时候，and都不发/ænd/，而是变成：/ən/ rain and snow/n/ bed and breakfast/ənd/ snow and ice

18、as:/æz/ -> /əz/， as soon as possible

19、at:/æt/ -> /ət/ She is at home.

20、but:/bət/ nothing but truth

21.for:/fɔ:(r)/ ->/fə/ Thanks for coming.

22.from:/frɒm/ -> /frəm/ I'm from China.

23.than:/ðæn/ ->/ðən/ better than before

24.of:/ɒv/ ->/əv/ a cup of coffee

25.to: 辅音前，弱读为/tə/ I go to bed at ten 元音前，弱读为/tu/ He has gone to America.

26.that:/ðæt/ ->/ðət/ They said that they would come.

27.some:/sʌm/ -> /s(ə)m/ It will take some time.

28.there:/ðeə/->/ðə/ There are some questions to be answered