be observed表示“注意到”,通常是指无意中注意到,其后可接带不定式(不带 to)或现在分词的复合结构。如:
Everyone observed him leave [leaving] the room. 大家都注意到了他离开屋子。
若observe为被动语态,则其后的不定式要带 to。如:
She was observed to enter the bank at 9:30.
用于以上词义时,还可后接从句。如:
I observed that several students were asleep. 我注意到有几个学生睡着了
例句:
Bears have been observed attacked by bees.
熊被观察到遭到蜜蜂的攻击.
考查分词做主语补足语.
动词observe 后接非谓语动词做宾语补足语常见的三种形式:
1)不带to 的动词不定式,即observe sb.do表示"观察某人做某事(全过程)",其被动语态要补充不定式符合to,即be observed to do
2)现在分词做宾语补足语,即observe sb.doing 表示"观察某人在做某事",分词和宾语之间是主动关系
3)过去分词做宾语补足语,即observe sth.done表示"观察到某事被做"分词和宾语之间是被动关系,改成被动结构是sth./sb.be observed done,此时done充当主语补足语,分词和主语之间是被动关系
本题中bears和attack之间是被动关系