in  bed
in the bed:在床上。
He loves being in the bed with his head on the pillow. 他喜欢把头靠在床上的枕头上。
He slept in the bed. 他在床上睡。
in bed:卧床在床上睡着。
It's time the kids were in bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。
The doctor told me I had to stay in bed. 医生对我说我必须卧床休息。
in the bed指的是睡着了,或者是躺在床上,特别是在床上呆了一阵子了。in bed指的是躺在床上。当和ill连用时候才指“抱病在床”。例子:He is ill in the bed
in  the bed和in bed的常见搭配:
in bed 表示“躺在床上、卧病在床”。
in the bed:这里有定冠词修饰,表示在床里面,即在被窝里。
例句:
I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.
我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉
into bed更多表示嵌入床的这个动作,这个人不一定会睡觉也可能去做其他事情。
例句:
Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.
他疲惫至极,扯下衣服,一头倒在床上