substitute,v.(以…)代替取代

n.代用品代替者代替物替补(运动员)

例句

The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.

这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。

substitution,n.置换取代代换代入

例句

That in turn can only hasten the process of substitution-the development of materials that can displace lithium in batteries.

这进而只会加速替代品的发展进程——研发出可以在电池中取代锂的材料。