substitute,v.(以…)代替取代
n.代用品代替者代替物替补(运动员)
例句
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
substitution,n.置换取代代换代入
例句
That in turn can only hasten the process of substitution-the development of materials that can displace lithium in batteries.
这进而只会加速替代品的发展进程——研发出可以在电池中取代锂的材料。