include是及物动词，他的后面要接宾语，Including是它的常见用法，这种形式与besides可以进行对比，前面的词和作including宾语的词是整体和部分的关系，而前面的词与作besides的宾语的词 是平行关系，例如.I like all my teachers in my school including him.Besides him， there are other four students who come here.