1、 CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl
2、 CH3Cl + Cl2 = CH2Cl2 + HCl
3、 CH2Cl + Cl2 = CHCl3 + HCl
4、 CHCl3 + Cl2 = CCl4+ HCl
5、 CH4 = C +2H2
6、 C16H34 = C8H18 + C8H16
7、 CH3COONa + NaOH = CH4↑+ Na2CO3
8、 CH2 = CH2 + Br2 = CH2Br—CH2Br
9、 CH2 = CH2 + H2O = CH3CH2OH
10、 CH2 = CH2 + HBr = CH3—CH2Br
11、 CH2 = CH2 + H2 = CH3—CH3
12、 nCH2 = CH2 = [ CH2—CH2 ] n
13、 nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 = [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14、 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 = 2CH3CHO
15. CH≡CH + Br2 = CHBr = CHBr
16.、 CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 = CHBr2－CHBr2
17、 CH≡CH + HCl = H2C = CHCl
18、 nCH2 = CH = [ CH2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
19、 CH≡CH + H2O = CH3CHO
20、 CaC2 + 2H2O = CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2
21. + Br2 Br + HBr
22. + HO－NO2 NO2 +H2O
23. + HO－SO3H SO3H+H2O
24. + 3H2
25. +3HO－NO2 +3H2O
26. 3CH≡CH→
27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35. OH+H2O O－+H3O+
36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr
38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4 +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
42. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O w w w.k s 5 u.c o m
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O
48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
49. nOHCH2CH2COOH→ [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6
麦芽唐 葡萄糖
54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
纤维素 葡萄糖
56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH 3C17H35COONa+ CH-OH
C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
有机物之间的相互转化方程式
有机物转化为无机物：有机物燃烧:CH4+2O2==CO2+2H2O
无机物变有机物：甲醇的合成:CO+2H2=(可逆)=CH3OH
