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Introduction

Test-tube baby, also known as assisted reproductive technology (ART) baby, refers to a baby who is conceived through a process that involves fertilization outside the body, typically in a laboratory dish. This technology has revolutionized the field of reproductive health, making it possible for couples who struggle with infertility to fulfill their dream of having a child. In this article, we will discuss the different types and procedures of test-tube baby and their associated abbreviations.

Types and Procedures of Test-tube Baby

There are several types of test-tube baby procedures available today, each of which involves a different form of fertilization:

1. In vitro fertilization (IVF): This is the most common type of test-tube baby procedure, in which a woman's eggs are harvested, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish, and then implanted into her uterus. IVF has a success rate of around 40%.

2. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This procedure involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg, which is then implanted into the woman's uterus. ICSI is commonly used for male infertility issues and has a higher success rate of around 60%.

3. Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT): This procedure involves harvesting eggs and sperm, which are then inserted into a woman's fallopian tube, where fertilization occurs naturally. GIFT has a success rate of around 25%.

4. Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT): This procedure is similar to GIFT, but the fertilized egg is implanted back into the woman's uterus rather than her fallopian tube. ZIFT has a success rate of around 35%.

Test-tube Baby Abbreviations

There are several abbreviations that are commonly used when referring to test-tube baby procedures:

1. ART: This stands for assisted reproductive technology, which is the overarching term used to describe the various procedures that help couples conceive.

2. IVF: This stands for in vitro fertilization, which is the most common type of test-tube baby procedure.

3. ICSI: This stands for intracytoplasmic sperm injection, which is commonly used for male infertility issues.

4. GIFT: This stands for gamete intrafallopian transfer, which involves inserting eggs and sperm into a woman's fallopian tube.

5. ZIFT: This stands for zygote intrafallopian transfer, which is similar to GIFT but involves implanting the fertilized egg into the woman's uterus.

Overall, test-tube baby technology has given hope to millions of couples around the world who struggle with infertility. With the help of these procedures and the associated abbreviations, couples can navigate the complex world of reproductive health and have a better chance of achieving their dream of having a child.

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